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Lattice sites of ion implanted Cu atoms in diamond

机译:离子注入金刚石中铜原子的晶格位

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摘要

Radioactive $^{67}$Cu atoms were accelerated to 60 keV at the online isotope separator ISOLDE at CERN, and implanted into a type IIa natural diamond sample to a dose of 2 $\times 10^{12}$ cm$^{-2}$. The channeling of $\beta^{-}$-particles and conversion electrons emitted in the decay of $^{67}$Cu and $^{67}$Zn*, respectively, were monitored about the three major axial directions with a two dimensional position-sensitive detector. The electron emission channeling data were collected from the room temperature implanted sample and after annealing at 1200$^\circ$ K. The observed channeling patterns were fitted with simulations based on the many beam formalism of electron motion through a crystal lattice. In the as-implanted sample, 25% of the Cu atoms were located a mean, isotropic displacement of 0.25(5) from substitutional sites, and the remainder, fR=75%, at sites that gave an isotropic emission yield. Annealing at 1200$^\circ$ K results in enhanced axial and planar channeling effects. The fits to the data yield either a fraction f1=43(5)% of Cu atoms located 0.22(4) from substitutional sites and fR=57%, or a fraction f1=10(2)% at substitutional sites, a fraction f2=50(5) % at mean isotropic displacement of 0.5 from substitutional sites, and a 'random' fraction fR=40%.
机译:放射性的$ ^ {67} $ Cu原子在CERN的在线同位素分离器ISOLDE中被加速到60 keV,并以2乘以10 ^ {12} $ cm $ ^ {的剂量注入到IIa型天然钻石样品中。 -2} $。分别在三个主要轴向上监视$ \ beta ^ {-} $粒子的通道和在$ ^ {67} $ Cu和$ ^ {67} $ Zn *的衰变中发射的转换电子。二维位置敏感探测器。从室温注入的样品中收集电子发射通道数据,并在1200 $ C下退火。收集到的通道图形与基于电子通过晶格的多束束流形式的模拟拟合。在植入的样品中,有25%的Cu原子位于平均0.25(5)的各向同性位置,而其余的fR = 75%位于产生各向同性发射率的位置。在1200 $ K左右进行退火可增强轴向和平面沟道效应。与数据的拟合得出位于替换位点0.22(4)和fR = 57%的Cu原子的分数f1 = 43(5)%,或在替换位点处的分数f1 = 10(2)% = 50(5)%,平均各向同性置换位点的位移为0.5,“随机”分数fR = 40%。

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